NCERT Class 6 Geography

Chapter 8: India – Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife

Seasons in India

Cold Weather (Winter): Dec–Feb
Hot Weather (Summer): Mar–May
South-West Monsoon (Rainy): Jun–Sep
Retreating Monsoon: Oct–Nov

Monsoon

Burst of monsoon → June (Kerala first)
Mawsynram (Meghalaya) → Wettest place
Western Ghats → Heavy rain on windward side

Natural Vegetation

Tropical Rainforest, Deciduous, Thorn & Shrubs, Tidal (Mangroves), Montane Forests

Wildlife

Elephant, One-horned Rhino, Bengal Tiger, Lion (Gir), Camel, Wild Ass
Project Tiger, Project Elephant

UPSC/SSC Must-Know

  • Mawsynram → Highest rainfall in world
  • Monsoon bursts first in Kerala
  • Mangroves → Sundarbans (Royal Bengal Tiger)
  • One-horned Rhino → Kaziranga (Assam)
  • Lion → Gir (Gujarat)
  • Thorn forests → Rajasthan, Gujarat
  • Monsoon → Reverses direction in winter
Q1. The word ‘monsoon’ is derived from
  • Arabic ‘Mausim’
  • Hindi
  • Sanskrit
  • Persian
Q2. Wettest place in India
  • Cherrapunji
  • Mawsynram
  • Mahabaleshwar
  • Shillong
Q3. Monsoon arrives in India approximately in
  • Early May
  • Early June
  • Early July
  • Early August
Q4. Mangrove forests are found in
  • Sundarbans
  • Western Ghats
  • Himalayas
  • Rajasthan
Q5. Royal Bengal Tiger is found in
  • Sundarbans
  • Gir Forest
  • Kaziranga
  • Ranthambore
Q6. One-horned rhinoceros is found in
  • Kaziranga
  • Gir
  • Corbett
  • Periyar
Q7. Asiatic Lion is found only in
  • Gir National Park
  • Sundarbans
  • Kaziranga
  • Bandipur
Q8. Hot and dry winds in northern plains during summer
  • Loo
  • Kaala Baisakhi
  • Mango Shower
  • Western Disturbance
Q9. Pre-monsoon showers in Kerala & Karnataka
  • Loo
  • Mango Shower
  • Kaala Baisakhi
  • Cherry Blossom
Q10. Tropical rainforests are found in
  • Andaman & Nicobar
  • Rajasthan
  • Himalayas
  • Thar Desert
Q11. Thorn forests are found in
  • Rajasthan
  • Kerala
  • Assam
  • Himachal
Q12. Monsoon retreats by
  • October-November
  • June-July
  • March-April
  • December-January
Q13. Kaal Baisakhi occurs in
  • West Bengal
  • Kerala
  • Punjab
  • Gujarat
Q14. India receives rainfall mainly from
  • South-West Monsoon
  • North-East Monsoon
  • Western Disturbance
  • Cyclones
Q15. Montane forests are found in
  • Himalayas
  • Western Ghats
  • Deccan
  • Coastal areas
Q16. Ebony & Rosewood are found in
  • Tropical Evergreen
  • Deciduous
  • Thorn
  • Montane
Q17. Sundari tree is famous in
  • Sundarbans
  • Western Ghats
  • Andaman
  • Kerala
Q18. Indian elephant is found in
  • Foot hills of Himalayas & Eastern India
  • Rajasthan
  • Gujarat
  • Ladakh
Q19. Wild Ass is found in
  • Rann of Kutch
  • Sundarbans
  • Kaziranga
  • Corbett
Q20. Project Tiger was launched in
  • 1973
  • 1980
  • 1965
  • 1992
Q21. Winter rainfall in Tamil Nadu is due to
  • North-East Monsoon
  • South-West Monsoon
  • Western Disturbance
  • Cyclones
Q22. Deciduous forests shed leaves in
  • Dry summer
  • Winter
  • Monsoon
  • Spring
Q23. Teak & Sal are found in
  • Tropical Deciduous
  • Evergreen
  • Mangrove
  • Montane
Q24. Camel is found in
  • Thar Desert
  • Sundarbans
  • Himalayas
  • Andaman
Q25. Peacock is India’s
  • National Bird
  • National Animal
  • National Flower
  • National Tree
Q26. Monsoon is caused by
  • Differential heating of land & sea
  • Rotation of Earth
  • Revolution
  • Gravity
Q27. Chir, Pine, Deodar are found in
  • Himalayan region
  • Western Ghats
  • Deccan
  • Coastal
Q28. India’s climate is
  • Monsoon type
  • Tropical
  • Temperate
  • Polar
Q29. National Animal of India
  • Tiger
  • Lion
  • Elephant
  • Rhino
Q30. Conservation of forests is necessary because
  • They maintain ecological balance
  • Provide timber
  • Prevent soil erosion
  • All of the above

Q1. Describe the four seasons of India.

Answer: Winter (Dec–Feb), Summer (Mar–May), South-West Monsoon (Jun–Sep), Retreating Monsoon (Oct–Nov).

Q2. Why do we need to conserve wildlife?

Answer: Maintains ecological balance, food chain, biodiversity, medicinal value, tourism.

Q3. Differentiate between Tropical Evergreen and Deciduous forests.

Answer: Evergreen → No shedding, heavy rainfall areas; Deciduous → Shed leaves in dry season.

Q4. Explain the importance of mangroves.

Answer: Protect coast from erosion, breeding ground for fish, habitat for tigers (Sundarbans).

Q5. Write a short note on Project Tiger.

Answer: Launched in 1973 to protect Bengal Tiger; now 50+ tiger reserves.